Entry-Level Clinical Psychologist Salary (2026): What New Licensed Psychologists Make
The average entry-level clinical psychologist salary is $60,341 per year ($29.01/hour) in 2026, based on the 10th percentile of BLS wage data. New licensed psychologist starting pay ranges from $20,322 to $119,108 in Salem, OR — driven by VA federal locality pay, private practice cash-pay, PSYPACT telehealth, and academic medical center postdoc transition.
2021 BLS
$47,010
2025 BLS
$55,170
2026 Current Est.
$57,973
2021–2027 Growth
+29.6%
National Entry-Level Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Salary Trend (10th Percentile)
2021–2025: BLS OEWS actual data. 2026+: CAGR 5.08% projection.
| Year | Entry-Level Salary (P10) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $47,010 | Actual |
| 2022 | $42,760 | Actual |
| 2023 | $48,820 | Actual |
| 2024 | $50,470 | Actual |
| 2025 | $55,170 | Actual |
| 2026(current) | $57,973 | Estimated |
| 2027 | $60,918 | Projected |
Entry-level clinical and counseling psychologist salaries (10th percentile) have shown consistent growth over 5 years of BLS data. The 10th percentile represents typical starting pay for new graduates and early-career professionals. At the current 5.08% CAGR, starting salaries are projected to continue rising through 2027.
Note: BLS actual data is sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey. Estimated and projected values are calculated using a 5.08% historical CAGR. Actual compensation may vary based on employer, experience, certifications, and local market conditions.
Starting Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Salary by State
Entry-level clinical and counseling psychologist pay varies dramatically by state. The top-paying states offer starting salaries well above $60,341, while others fall below the national average. Here are all 52 states ranked by average starting salary for clinical and counseling psychologists.
| # | State | Avg Starting Pay |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oregon | $88,743 |
| 2 | Hawaii | $84,536 |
| 3 | Wisconsin | $79,891 |
| 4 | Nevada | $76,925 |
| 5 | Wyoming | $76,275 |
| 6 | New Jersey | $72,420 |
| 7 | Vermont | $71,662 |
| 8 | Connecticut | $70,402 |
| 9 | Colorado | $69,229 |
| 10 | Washington | $68,968 |
| 11 | California | $67,571 |
| 12 | New York | $67,300 |
| 13 | Maryland | $66,749 |
| 14 | Minnesota | $66,166 |
| 15 | Alaska | $65,489 |
| 16 | Pennsylvania | $64,905 |
| 17 | Idaho | $64,899 |
| 18 | Maine | $64,736 |
| 19 | Delaware | $64,237 |
| 20 | South Carolina | $64,169 |
| 21 | Massachusetts | $62,926 |
| 22 | Oklahoma | $62,766 |
| 23 | Indiana | $62,203 |
| 24 | Louisiana | $61,603 |
| 25 | Montana | $61,358 |
| 26 | Arizona | $60,726 |
| 27 | North Carolina | $60,320 |
| 28 | Michigan | $59,520 |
| 29 | Arkansas | $58,659 |
| 30 | South Dakota | $58,659 |
| 31 | Rhode Island | $58,039 |
| 32 | Florida | $57,632 |
| 33 | New Mexico | $57,462 |
| 34 | Texas | $56,057 |
| 35 | North Dakota | $55,727 |
| 36 | Kansas | $55,264 |
| 37 | Kentucky | $54,617 |
| 38 | Alabama | $54,105 |
| 39 | Missouri | $54,047 |
| 40 | Tennessee | $53,732 |
| 41 | New Hampshire | $53,707 |
| 42 | Ohio | $52,536 |
| 43 | Nebraska | $52,151 |
| 44 | Mississippi | $51,779 |
| 45 | Utah | $51,573 |
| 46 | Virginia | $51,257 |
| 47 | Iowa | $49,743 |
| 48 | Puerto Rico | $49,536 |
| 49 | West Virginia | $47,972 |
| 50 | District of Columbia | $44,123 |
| 51 | Georgia | $35,935 |
| 52 | Illinois | $35,407 |
Beginner Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Pay: Top 20 Cities
These 20 metro areas offer the highest starting salaries for new clinical and counseling psychologists. Each figure represents the 10th percentile of local BLS wage data — the typical pay range for professionals with little to no experience.
| # | City | Starting Salary |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salem, OR | $119,108 |
| 2 | Pueblo, CO | $109,630 |
| 3 | Oakland, CA | $103,722 |
| 4 | Fremont, CA | $101,435 |
| 5 | Bend, OR | $99,227 |
| 6 | San Luis Obispo, CA | $99,132 |
| 7 | Portland, OR | $98,355 |
| 8 | Hanford, CA | $96,243 |
| 9 | Folsom, CA | $93,909 |
| 10 | Roseville, CA | $92,894 |
| 11 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $90,894 |
| 12 | Oshkosh, WI | $88,919 |
| 13 | Reno, NV | $88,362 |
| 14 | San Francisco, CA | $86,397 |
| 15 | Trenton, NJ | $86,344 |
| 16 | La Crosse, WI | $85,525 |
| 17 | Milwaukee, WI | $84,169 |
| 18 | Madison, WI | $84,001 |
| 19 | Rochester, MN | $83,665 |
| 20 | Killeen, TX | $83,076 |
Clinical Psychologist Salary With No Experience: New Licensed Psychologist Reality
The 10th percentile of BLS wage data is the standard proxy for entry-level psychologist pay — it represents what the lowest-paid 10% of psychologists in a given metro area earn, predominantly newly licensed psychologists post-postdoc in their first 12 months. Nationally, that sits at $60,341 ($29.01/hour) for 2026. New psychologist offers vary by setting (community mental health vs VA federal vs academic medical center vs private practice).
What New Licensed Psychologists Actually Earn (Year 1)
- California / NY / MA new licensed (top tier with HNW markets) — Bay Area / LA / NYC / Boston $100,000–$140,000 starting at academic medical centers and PE-backed group practices.
- VA federal new licensed psychologist — GS-12/13 entry. Locality pay materially boosts VA psychologists in DC metro, SF, LA, NY, Seattle, Houston, Denver. $95,000–$140,000+ depending on locality. FERS Special Category pension + PSLF.
- Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, NJ, CT, MD ($90,000–$120,000) — high COL anchors.
- Mid-Atlantic / Midwest / South $75,000–$100,000 — Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Georgia, NC, Arizona.
- Academic medical center new licensed — Mass General, McLean, BWH, BIDMC, Johns Hopkins, NIH, Stanford, UCSF, UCLA, Cleveland Clinic, Penn Medicine. Strong benefits + PSLF + research time.
- Telehealth platform new licensed — Talkiatry, LifeStance Health, Cerebral, Spring Health, Lyra Health, Talkspace, BetterHelp, Headspace Health.
- Community mental health new licensed — federally funded CMHC. PSLF eligible. Modest starting but strong long-term path.
- University counseling center new licensed — academic schedule with summers.
- Insurance-billing private practice new licensed — Cigna, Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, BCBS, Medicare panels.
- Forensic / expert witness — specialty (post-experience) — typically requires 3–5 years experience.
APA-Accredited Program + Postdoc + EPPP
- APA-accredited PhD or PsyD program — required entry credential. 5–7 year doctoral program (PhD research-focused; PsyD practitioner-focused).
- Predoctoral internship — required APA-accredited internship year (1 year clinical).
- Postdoctoral fellowship — required 1–2 years supervised postdoctoral experience for state licensure (specific requirements vary by state).
- EPPP exam — Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology administered by ASPPB. Required nationally.
- EPPP-2 (skills assessment) — rolling out in selected states.
- State licensure — required in all 50 states regardless of PSYPACT.
- PSYPACT (40+ states enacted) — E.Passport + IPC enable multi-state telehealth practice.
- BLS / CPR certification — required for some clinical positions.
Setting Selection: VA / Academic / Telehealth / Private Practice
- VA federal (top long-term) — GS-12/13 entry with locality pay. FERS Special Category pension + PSLF. Strong career path with advancement to GS-14/15.
- Academic medical center — research time, residency / postdoc training engagement, PSLF eligibility.
- Insurance-billing private practice — bills $120–$220/hour effective via commercial insurance.
- Telehealth platforms — Talkiatry, LifeStance, Cerebral, Spring Health, Lyra, Talkspace, BetterHelp.
- Community mental health — federally funded CMHC. PSLF eligible.
- University counseling center — academic schedule.
- Forensic / expert witness (post-experience) — typically 3–5 years experience required.
- Cash-pay private practice (post-experience) — established HNW markets $200–$400+/hour.
- Neuropsychology specialty (post-postdoc) — 2-year neuropsych postdoctoral fellowship at top programs (BWH, Cleveland Clinic, UCSF, Henry Ford, Beth Israel).
Year-by-Year Progression to Psychologist National Median
- Year 0–1 post-licensure (P10 baseline) — $60,341 national average. Building clinical caseload, supervision relationships, billing competency.
- Year 1–2 (P10 → P25) — 5–10% raise. Insurance panel credentialing, PSYPACT E.Passport pursuit.
- Year 2–3 (P25 → mid-tier) — ABPP board certification pursuit (neuropsychology, clinical, forensic, etc.).
- Year 3–5 (approaching national median) — most psychologists reach $105,689 median with established practice / VA advancement.
- Year 5+ — cash-pay private practice, ABPP specialty premium, VA senior psychologist (GS-13/14/15), forensic / expert witness work.
2026 New Grad Psychologist Salary Outlook
Entry-level psychologist salary has grown at a compound annual rate of 5.08% nationally over the past five years — driven by sustained post-pandemic mental health demand, rapid teletherapy expansion under PSYPACT, growth of integrated primary care psychology (CoCM billing), VA mental health hiring expansion, growing employer-sponsored mental health benefits (Lyra, Spring Health, Talkspace, BetterHelp), and structural psychologist shortage. The BLS projects psychologist employment growth at 7% through 2033.
Entry-Level to Mid-Career: Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Salary Growth
Clinical and Counseling Psychologist salaries follow a predictable growth curve. Here's how pay typically progresses from entry-level to experienced:
How to Maximize Your Starting Clinical Psychologist Salary
Newly licensed psychologists who strategically position setting, specialty, and PSYPACT compact consistently land starting offers 25–50% above the national average. Here's how to maximize your first licensed year:
1. Choose VA Federal vs Academic vs Private vs Telehealth
- VA federal psychologist (top long-term security) — GS-12/13 entry. Locality pay + FERS Special Category pension + PSLF. Strong career path with advancement to GS-13/14/15.
- Academic medical center new licensed — Mass General, McLean, BWH, BIDMC, Johns Hopkins, NIH, Stanford, UCSF, UCLA, Cleveland Clinic, Penn Medicine. Research time + PSLF.
- Telehealth platform new licensed — Talkiatry, LifeStance Health, Cerebral, Spring Health, Lyra Health, Talkspace, BetterHelp, Headspace Health.
- Insurance-billing private practice — bills $120–$220/hour effective.
- Community mental health (PSLF eligible) — federally funded CMHC.
- University counseling center — academic schedule.
- Highest-paying new grad metro — Salem, OR at $119,108.
2. Complete APA Postdoc + Pass EPPP
- APA-accredited PhD or PsyD program — required entry credential.
- Predoctoral internship — APA-accredited internship year.
- Postdoctoral fellowship — 1–2 years supervised postdoc (state-specific requirements).
- EPPP exam — required nationally.
- State licensure — required in all 50 states.
- PSYPACT (40+ states) — E.Passport + IPC enable multi-state telehealth.
3. Target VA Federal or PSYPACT-Compact State
- VA federal (top long-term) — locality pay + FERS-SCE + PSLF.
- PSYPACT member states (40+) — Arizona, Colorado, Texas, Georgia, Florida, Nevada, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, NC, Missouri, Utah, Ohio, Maine, Alabama, Maryland, Oklahoma, Idaho, Indiana, NH, WV, Delaware, Kentucky, Kansas, Wyoming, NJ, Washington, Michigan, Mississippi, Arkansas, CT, VT, RI, SC, MN, WI, ME.
- Non-PSYPACT states — California, NY, Oregon, MA, Iowa, Louisiana, Alaska, HI, NM, MT, ND. Require state-by-state licensure for telehealth.
- California / NY / MA top nominal — Bay Area / LA / NYC / Boston $100,000–$140,000.
- No-state-income-tax markets — Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Washington, Nevada strong real take-home.
4. Negotiate Sign-On Bonuses and PSLF Strategy
- VA federal sign-on / EDRP — VA Education Debt Reduction Program for new licensed psychologists.
- Telehealth platform sign-on — Talkiatry, LifeStance, Cerebral, Spring Health offer competitive sign-on.
- Hospital new licensed sign-on — $10,000–$30,000 typical at academic medical centers.
- NHSC Loan Repayment — federal program for psychologists at HPSA-designated FQHC or eligible mental health facility.
- PSLF eligibility — VA, academic medical center (nonprofit hospital), community mental health, university counseling all qualify. Significant for new grads with $200,000+ PsyD debt.
- State loan forgiveness — many states have state-funded psychologist loan repayment.
5. Plan ABPP Specialty / Neuropsych / Cash-Pay Path
- ABPP Clinical Neuropsychology (top tier specialty) — 2-year neuropsych postdoctoral fellowship at BWH, Cleveland Clinic, UCSF, Henry Ford, Beth Israel. Strong specialty premium long-term.
- ABPP Clinical Psychology — general clinical specialty.
- ABPP Forensic Psychology — expert witness premium. Typically 3–5 years experience first.
- ABPP Child and Adolescent Psychology — pediatric specialty.
- ABPP Geropsychology — older adult specialty.
- ABPP Rehabilitation Psychology — TBI / SCI.
- Cash-pay private practice (post-3–5 years experience) — HNW markets $200–$400+/hour direct.
- 1099 telehealth psychologist — Talkiatry, LifeStance, Cerebral with established practice.
- VA federal senior track — GS-14/15 + locality pay + pension.
More Salary Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
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Written by Maria Gonzalez, PhD, LPC
Career Analyst
Maria has 10 years of experience in clinical psychology. She specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy. Maria works at a mental health clinic in Chicago.
Data Sources & Methodology
Source: BLS, OEWS , released .
Compiled and verified by Maria Gonzalez, PhD, LPC, a licensed clinical and counseling psychologist with 10+ years of clinical experience. · View source data at BLS.gov
Methodology & Data Source
Salary figures on this page are 2026 projections based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2026 release. We applied a 5.08% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), derived from 6-year national BLS trends, to estimate current 2026 compensation.